See овраг on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "враг",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"t2": "gorge"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + враг (vrag, “gorge”) (dialectal)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + враг (vrag, “gorge”) (dialectal)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "овра́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зи",
"roman": "ovrázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гът",
"roman": "ovrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зите",
"roman": "ovrázite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зите",
"roman": "ovrázite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "овра́г • (ovrág) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bash, to project towards",
"roman": "ovǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "овъ́ргам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep ravine"
],
"id": "en-овраг-bg-noun-cXXS7FJO",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) deep ravine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́лом"
},
{
"word": "жрело́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, steep dale"
],
"id": "en-овраг-bg-noun-AfNHGeJN",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hollow, steep dale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "долчи́на"
},
{
"word": "дере́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈvrak]"
}
],
"word": "овраг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "овра́г"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian овра́г (ovrág)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare Bulgarian овра́г (ovrág).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "овра́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"roman": "ovrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гов",
"roman": "ovrágov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гу",
"roman": "ovrágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гам",
"roman": "ovrágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"roman": "ovrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гом",
"roman": "ovrágom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гами",
"roman": "ovrágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ге",
"roman": "ovráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гах",
"roman": "ovrágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гъ",
"roman": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г"
},
"expansion": "овра́г • (ovrág) m inan (genitive овра́га, nominative plural овра́ги, genitive plural овра́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravine (a deep narrow valley)"
],
"id": "en-овраг-ru-noun-edyUts0g",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-овраг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "овраг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with о-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "враг",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"t2": "gorge"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + враг (vrag, “gorge”) (dialectal)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + враг (vrag, “gorge”) (dialectal)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "овра́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зи",
"roman": "ovrázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гът",
"roman": "ovrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зите",
"roman": "ovrázite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́зите",
"roman": "ovrázite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "овра́г • (ovrág) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bash, to project towards",
"roman": "ovǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "овъ́ргам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deep ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) deep ravine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́лом"
},
{
"word": "жрело́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, steep dale"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hollow, steep dale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "долчи́на"
},
{
"word": "дере́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈvrak]"
}
],
"word": "овраг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "овра́г"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian овра́г (ovrág)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare Bulgarian овра́г (ovrág).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "овра́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"roman": "ovrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́га",
"roman": "ovrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гов",
"roman": "ovrágov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гу",
"roman": "ovrágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гам",
"roman": "ovrágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́г",
"roman": "ovrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ги",
"roman": "ovrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гом",
"roman": "ovrágom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гами",
"roman": "ovrágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́ге",
"roman": "ovráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гах",
"roman": "ovrágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "овра́гъ",
"roman": "ovrág",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "овра́г"
},
"expansion": "овра́г • (ovrág) m inan (genitive овра́га, nominative plural овра́ги, genitive plural овра́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"ravine (a deep narrow valley)"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-овраг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "овраг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for овраг meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.